Pitalkhora Caves

    Pitalkhora Caves, located in the Satamala range of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra, India, is a series of 14 rock-cut monuments dating back to the 2nd century BCE. These caves are among the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in India, predating the more famous Ajanta and Ellora caves. Carved out of basalt rock, the Pitalkhora Caves were used as monastic dwellings and prayer halls by Buddhist monks. The caves are divided into two groups and contain a mix of chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monasteries). The sculptures and paintings within the caves depict scenes from Buddhist mythology, including various Jataka tales and figures of Buddha and bodhisattvas. Despite the ravages of time and nature, the caves still display remnants of their past glory, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic prowess of ancient Indian artisans. The serene and relatively secluded location of the Pitalkhora Caves adds to their mystique, making them a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in early Buddhist art and architecture.