Udayagiri Caves, located near Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh, India, are a remarkable collection of rock-cut caves dating back to the early 5th century CE. These caves are significant for their intricate carvings and sculptures that reflect the Gupta period's architectural and artistic excellence. The Udayagiri Caves consist of 20 caves, most of which are dedicated to Hindu deities, with a few Buddhist and Jain caves. The most famous among them is Cave 5, featuring the impressive figure of Varaha, the boar-headed avatar of Vishnu, rescuing the Earth goddess. These caves are not only important for their artistic value but also for their historical and religious significance, making them a popular destination for historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike.
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