




The centre of Vietnam's capital city is the Hanoi Old Quarter, often referred to as the Hoan Kiem District. The Old Quarter, which is well-known for its colourful street life, rich history, and distinctive fusion of architectural styles, provides tourists with an immersive cultural experience. This neighbourhood is a must-visit for anybody visiting Hanoi because of its lively streets, historic temples, and variety of local restaurants.
Label: Must visit
How to reach: Bike, bus, taxi, tuk tuk
Timings: 24 hours
Time Required: 2 hours
Entry Fee: Free

Historic Streets: The Old Quarter is famous for its "36 Streets," each historically associated with different trades. Although many of the trades have changed, the area retains its traditional charm. Visitors can explore streets named after the goods that were once sold there, such as Hang Bac (Silver Street), Hang Ma (Paper Offerings Street), and Hang Gai (Silk Street).
Architectural Diversity: The Old Quarter showcases a fascinating mix of architectural styles, from traditional Vietnamese tube houses to French colonial buildings. The narrow, tube-like houses are particularly interesting, designed to evade taxes based on street frontage. The French influence is evident in the wide boulevards, elegant villas, and colonial-era buildings.
Hoan Kiem Lake: At the heart of the Old Quarter lies Hoan Kiem Lake, a serene and picturesque spot that provides a peaceful escape from the bustling streets. The lake is associated with the legend of the returned sword, and the Turtle Tower (Thap Rua), standing on a small island in the lake, is a significant symbol of Hanoi.
Temples and Pagodas: The Old Quarter is home to several important religious sites. The Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake, is one of the most visited. Dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, it offers a tranquil setting for reflection. The Bach Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Hanoi, is another notable site, honoring a legendary white horse.
Vibrant Markets: The Dong Xuan Market, the largest in Hanoi, is a bustling marketplace where visitors can find everything from fresh produce and local delicacies to clothing and souvenirs. The night market, which runs through the weekend, is a lively scene with numerous stalls, street food vendors, and live performances.

St. Joseph's Cathedral: A short walk from the Old Quarter, this neo-Gothic cathedral is a stunning architectural landmark. Its towering facade and beautiful stained glass windows make it a popular spot for photography and contemplation.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre: Located near Hoan Kiem Lake, this theatre offers a unique cultural experience. Water puppetry is a traditional Vietnamese art form, and the shows depict historical tales and folklore, accompanied by live music.
Hanoi Opera House: Another architectural gem, the Hanoi Opera House, reflects French colonial influence. It hosts various performances, from classical music to contemporary dance, and is worth a visit for its grand interiors and cultural significance.
Hoa Lo Prison Museum: Known colloquially as the "Hanoi Hilton," this former prison offers a sobering glimpse into Vietnam's tumultuous history. Exhibits detail the harsh conditions faced by Vietnamese revolutionaries and American POWs during different periods.
When the weather is calm and pleasant, spring (March to April) or fall (September to November) are the ideal seasons to explore Hanoi Old Quarter. These times of day are perfect for touring the streets and sights since they have reasonable temperatures and less humidity. While the winter might be frigid and rainy but still bearable for travellers, the summer can be hot and muggy.

Vietnam's colourful culture and extensive history are best shown in the Old Quarter of Hanoi, a fascinating travel destination. Hanoi's lively marketplaces, old buildings, and winding lanes offer a singular window into the city's history and present. There's always something to see and do in Hoan Kiem with its main attractions being the historic temples, vibrant marketplaces, and Hoan Kiem Lake. The experience is further enhanced by neighbouring attractions including the Hanoi Opera House, Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, and St. Joseph's Cathedral. The Old Quarter offers a unique experience right in the centre of Hanoi, whether you choose to explore the ancient 36 Streets, indulge in regional cuisine, or just take in the ambience. It's best to visit this lovely city in the warm spring or fall months for a pleasant and delightful explore.