Se Cathedral

Goa
Swipe image 1
Inside view of Se Cathedral
Mid-day view of Se Cathedral
Full picture of Se Cathedral
Inside view of Se Cathedral,

Overview

    The Se Cathedral, located in Old Goa, stands as a majestic testament to the architectural grandeur of the Portuguese colonial period. Constructed between 1562 and 1619, this Roman Catholic cathedral is renowned for its impressive scale and historical significance. It was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese over the Muslim ruler of Bijapur, and its design reflects the Manueline style, characterized by its elegant simplicity and classical influences. The cathedral's façade is adorned with intricate carvings, while the interior features a striking altar dedicated to St. Catherine, which is richly embellished with gold. The Se Cathedral is notable for its spacious nave, which is one of the largest in Asia, and its bell tower, which houses the famous Golden Bell, one of the largest in the country. The cathedral remains a central place of worship and a key historical landmark, attracting visitors interested in its architectural splendor and its role in the region’s colonial history.

Key Features and Attractions

  • Architectural Style: The Se Cathedral is a prime example of Portuguese Gothic architecture. Its imposing structure features a mix of Gothic and Renaissance elements, with a prominent façade adorned with intricate carvings. The cathedral is renowned for its large bell, known as the "Golden Bell," which is considered one of the largest of its kind in the world.
  • Interior Layout: Inside, the cathedral is spacious, with a wide nave and beautifully adorned altars. The altar dedicated to St. Catherine is particularly notable, decorated with elaborate woodwork and religious imagery.
  • Renaissance Influence: The cathedral's construction reflects the Renaissance influence brought by the Portuguese. Its layout, combined with elements like arched windows and vaulted ceilings, showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles.
  • Sacred Artworks: The interior is home to several valuable artworks and religious relics. These include detailed murals, ornate carvings, and statues depicting various saints and biblical scenes.

Cultural Heritage

The Se Cathedral holds a significant place in Goa's cultural and religious history. It was consecrated in 1640, built on the site of an older church. The cathedral played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity in the region and was a center of religious and cultural activities during the Portuguese era. Its construction was ordered by the first Portuguese Viceroy, and it was designed to be a grand symbol of the power and influence of the Portuguese colonial administration.

Nearby Attractions

  • Basilica of Bom Jesus: Just a short distance from the Se Cathedral, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for housing the remains of St. Francis Xavier. The Basilica is a fine example of Baroque architecture and is a major pilgrimage site.
  • Church of St. Cajetan: Located nearby, this church resembles St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. It features elaborate Baroque architecture and serves as a reminder of the architectural splendor of the period.
  • Museum of Christian Art: Situated close to the Se Cathedral, this museum houses an extensive collection of Christian art, including sculptures, paintings, and artifacts from Goa’s colonial period.
  • Archaeological Museum: This museum offers insights into Goa’s rich history through a collection of ancient artifacts, including sculptures, coins, and pottery.

Local Cuisine

The region surrounding the Se Cathedral offers a variety of local Goan cuisine. Key dishes to try include:


  • Goan Fish Curry: A tangy and spicy curry made with fresh fish, coconut, and a blend of Goan spices.
  • Prawn Balchão: A spicy and tangy prawn pickle that is a popular accompaniment.
  • Xacuti: A rich and aromatic curry made with chicken or lamb, prepared with roasted spices and coconut.
  • Feni: A local alcoholic beverage made from cashew apples or coconut sap, offering a distinctive taste of Goa.
send enquiry

Leave the planning to a local expert

Tips for Visitors

  • Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, visitors should dress conservatively. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Visit Early: To avoid large crowds and to fully appreciate the serene environment, consider visiting early in the morning.
  • Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enrich your visit with detailed historical and architectural insights.
  • Photography Restrictions: Check for any restrictions on photography inside the cathedral to respect the religious space.

Conclusion

The Se Cathedral in Goa is more than just a historical monument; it is a symbol of the region’s colonial past and a focal point for religious and cultural activities. Its impressive architecture, rich heritage, and central location make it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring Goa’s historical and cultural landscape. Whether you're captivated by its grandeur, intrigued by its history, or eager to explore nearby attractions, the Se Cathedral offers a profound and enriching experience.

FAQs

View More

Tour Packages