Karla & Bhaja Caves

    Karla and Bhaja Caves, located near Lonavala in Maharashtra, are ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE. These caves are significant examples of early Buddhist architecture in India. The Karla Caves are renowned for their grand chaitya hall, which is one of the largest rock-cut prayer halls in India, featuring intricate carvings and a large stupa. The Bhaja Caves, situated a few kilometers away, are smaller but equally impressive, with a series of 22 rock-cut caves containing viharas (monasteries) and chaityas (prayer halls). Both cave complexes are adorned with sculptures depicting scenes from daily life, animals, and mythological figures. The caves provide a glimpse into the life and artistry of ancient Buddhist monks and artisans. These historical sites attract tourists, history enthusiasts, and scholars who seek to explore the rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels of ancient India.