Periyar Lake
Overview
Periyar Lake, nestled within the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala, India, is a man-made reservoir that serves as a central attraction within the sanctuary. It spans across a scenic landscape surrounded by dense forests of the Western Ghats.
Historical Significance of the Place
Originally created in 1895 by the British colonial administration to provide water to the region's dry areas, Periyar Lake has since evolved into a vital habitat for wildlife and a major eco-tourism destination in Kerala.
Key Features of the Place and Attractions
Boat Safaris: Popular boat safaris allow visitors to cruise along the lake's tranquil waters, offering opportunities to spot wildlife such as elephants, sambar deer, and various bird species.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: The lake is an integral part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, known for its biodiversity and conservation efforts, including safeguarding endangered species like the Bengal tiger and Nilgiri langur.
Nature Walks and Treks: Guided tours and trekking trails around the lake provide a closer look at the flora and fauna of the region, with knowledgeable guides offering insights into the ecosystem's delicate balance.
Bamboo Rafting: Eco-friendly bamboo rafting trips on the lake offer a peaceful and sustainable way to explore its beauty and observe wildlife from a unique perspective.
Cultural Heritage
The area around Periyar Lake is enriched with Kerala's cultural heritage, including traditional dance performances, arts and crafts demonstrations, and interactions with local tribal communities like the Mannan and Paliyan tribes.
Nearby Attractions
Kumily: A vibrant town known for its spice markets, offering insights into Kerala's rich spice trade and local life.
Mangala Devi Temple: A historic temple nestled in the hills surrounding the lake, revered for its spiritual significance and panoramic views of the Western Ghats.
Local Cuisine
Visitors to Periyar Lake can savor authentic Kerala cuisine, featuring dishes like appam with stew, Kerala fish curry, and banana chips, highlighting the region's use of fresh spices and coconut milk.
Festivals and Events
Periyar Tiger Reserve Foundation Day: Celebrated annually to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism practices, featuring cultural performances and eco-friendly initiatives.
Vishu: Kerala's traditional New Year festival marked by rituals, feasts, and community gatherings, showcasing the region's cultural traditions.
Leave the planning to a local expert
Accommodation and Stays
Accommodations around Periyar Lake range from eco-friendly resorts to comfortable homestays and luxury hotels, offering scenic views of the lake and surrounding forests, ensuring a peaceful and rejuvenating stay amidst nature.
Sustainability and Conservation
Periyar Lake and its surroundings emphasize sustainable tourism practices, including waste management, eco-friendly activities like bamboo rafting, and community involvement in conservation efforts to protect the lake's ecosystem and wildlife.
Tips for Visitors
Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and follow guidelines to minimize disturbance.
Pack Appropriately: Due to varying altitudes, weather can change, so packing layers and sturdy footwear is advisable for treks and walks.
Conclusion
Periyar Lake stands as a testament to Kerala's commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage while promoting eco-tourism and wildlife conservation. Whether exploring its tranquil waters on a boat safari, immersing in local cuisine and cultural traditions, or participating in conservation efforts, visitors to Periyar Lake are offered a unique and enriching experience amidst the breathtaking landscapes of the Western Ghats.