




Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary and one of the most visited tourist destinations in the region. Spread across the lush Western Ghats, it spans over 777 square kilometers, making it an integral part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve.
Established in 1934 as Nellikkampatty Game Sanctuary, it was later renamed Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and then to Periyar Tiger Reserve in 1978. The sanctuary has a rich history of conservation efforts and has been instrumental in protecting endangered species like the Bengal tiger and Indian elephant.
The architecture of Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary primarily revolves around its visitor centers and watchtowers strategically placed within the sanctuary. These structures blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings, offering panoramic views of the forest and wildlife.
Wildlife: Home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, gaurs, and rare lion-tailed macaques.
Periyar Lake: A man-made reservoir offering boat cruises where visitors can spot wildlife coming to the water's edge to drink.
Nature Walks and Treks: Guided walks and treks through the dense forests, providing opportunities to explore the wilderness up close.
Bamboo Rafting: Unique eco-tourism activity allowing visitors to traverse the serene waters of Periyar Lake on bamboo rafts.
Spice Plantations: Nearby plantations offering insights into Kerala's spice cultivation, including cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon.
Thekkady showcases Kerala's vibrant cultural heritage through traditional dance performances, arts and crafts, and interactions with local tribal communities like the Mannan and Paliyan tribes.
Kumily: A bustling town famous for its spice markets and vibrant local life.
Mangala Devi Temple: A historic temple nestled in the forested hills, offering panoramic views of the Western Ghats.
Chellarkovil: A serene village known for its cascading waterfalls and breathtaking vistas of the plains below.
Visitors can indulge in authentic Kerala cuisine known for its use of fresh spices and coconut milk. Popular dishes include appam with stew, Kerala fish curry, and banana chips.

Periyar Tiger Reserve Foundation Day: Celebrated annually to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism practices.
Vishu: Kerala's traditional New Year festival celebrated with rituals, feasts, and cultural programs
Thekkady offers a range of accommodations, including eco-friendly resorts, luxury hotels, and budget homestays. Many resorts are nestled amidst nature, providing tranquil stays with views of the forest or lake.
The sanctuary prioritizes sustainable tourism practices, emphasizing wildlife protection, waste management, and community involvement. Initiatives include eco-friendly activities like nature walks and bamboo rafting.
Book Safaris in Advance: Especially during peak seasons to avoid disappointment.
Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance and follow guidelines to ensure minimal disturbance to animals.
Pack Appropriate Clothing: Due to varying altitudes, temperatures can fluctuate; hence, packing layers is advisable.
Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a testament to Kerala's commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the splendor of the Western Ghats while contributing to the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage. Whether exploring the rich biodiversity, indulging in local cuisine, or participating in cultural festivities, Thekkady promises an enriching and memorable experience for all who visit.