The Central Cellular Jail, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a historical monument with a somber past and unique architectural features. Constructed by the British in 1906, it was used primarily to house political prisoners during India’s struggle for independence. The jail's design is peculiar, consisting of seven wings radiating from a central tower, resembling the spokes of a wheel. This panopticon style enabled a single guard to monitor multiple cells simultaneously, ensuring maximum surveillance and control.
Each wing has three stories, and the cells were small and isolated, meant to enforce solitary confinement. The structure's name, "Cellular Jail," reflects this design, emphasizing the individual cells intended to break the spirits of the inmates. Notably, many prominent freedom fighters, including Veer Savarkar and Batukeshwar Dutt, were imprisoned here, making it a symbol of resistance against colonial rule.
The jail also has a deeply emotional side. The narratives of inmates, filled with tales of resilience and suffering, are palpable in the prison's museum, which now showcases various artifacts and documents from that era. A poignant sound and light show narrates the stories of the prisoners and the brutal conditions they endured, evoking a sense of reverence and patriotism among visitors.
Today, the Central Cellular Jail stands not only as a grim reminder of the past but also as a monument to the indomitable spirit of those who fought for India's freedom. It attracts numerous tourists, historians, and patriots, serving both as a site of historical significance and a source of inspiration.
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Label: Must Visit
How to reach: Bus or Car
Timings: 9AM to 12PM and 2PM to 5PM.
Time Required: 1 Hour
Entry Fee: INR 300 for adults and INR 150 for children below age of 5.