Purana Quila

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Purana Quila
Purana Quila
Purana Quila
Purana Quila

Overview

    The Old Fort, also known as Purana Quila, is a mediaeval fortress situated in the centre of New Delhi, India. Constructed by the Mughal Emperor Humayun during the period of 1538–1545, this remarkable edifice provides an insight into the magnificence of Mughal architecture and the extensive history of Delhi.

Label: Off beat

How to reach: Bike, bus, taxi, auto

Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Time Required: 2 hours

Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indians and INR 200 for Foreigners

Key Features

India gate

Architectural Marvel:

  • Fortifications and Gates: Purana Quila is encircled by massive walls that stretch over 1.5 kilometers and are punctuated by three grand gates: the Bara Darwaza (Main Gate), the Humayun Gate, and the Delhi Gate. These gates exemplify Mughal architectural style with intricate designs and robust construction.
  • Architectural Style: The fort's design includes features like large bastions and a moat that once provided protection. The walls, made from red sandstone, are adorned with ornamental features that reflect the opulence of the Mughal era.
  • Historical Significance: The fort was originally constructed as part of Humayun’s ambitious project to create a grand new city. The structure reflects the Mughal emphasis on grandeur and elegance.


Notable Structures Within the Fort:

  • Humayun’s Mosque is an important mosque located inside the fort, showcasing Mughal architectural elements with its domed roof and symmetrical design.
  • Sher Shah Suri's Tomb: Located within the premises, this tomb is a later addition and is a fine example of the architectural style during Sher Shah Suri's reign.
  • Bhool Bhulaiya: An intriguing maze of passages within the fort, adding to the fort’s mystique.

Nearby Attractions

Qutab Minar

India Gate:

  • War Memorial: Located approximately 4 kilometers from Purana Quila, India Gate is a prominent landmark dedicated to soldiers who died in World War I. It’s a popular spot for visitors and offers a picturesque setting, especially in the evening.


National Museum:

  • Cultural Insights: About 3 kilometers from Purana Quila, the National Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and art from various periods of Indian history. It provides context and background to the historical significance of sites like Purana Quila.


Humayun's Tomb:

  • Mughal Architecture: Situated around 5 kilometers from the fort, Humayun's Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The tomb showcases Mughal architecture and is surrounded by beautiful gardens.


Qutub Minar:

  • Historical Monument: Approximately 15 kilometers away, Qutub Minar is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a remarkable example of early Indo-Islamic architecture.


Raj Ghat:

  • Memorial to Gandhi: Located about 6 kilometers from Purana Quila, Raj Ghat is the memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, marking the spot where he was cremated. It is a serene and significant site in Indian history.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Purana Quila is between October and March. During these months, the weather in Delhi is cooler and more comfortable, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions. Temperatures during this period typically range from 15°C to 25°C, providing a pleasant climate for sightseeing.


Visiting Hours: Purana Quila is open daily from sunrise to sunset. It is advisable to visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to experience the fort in the best light.

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Conclusion

Purana Quila stands as a captivating relic of Mughal history and architecture. Its impressive fortifications, historical significance, and the blend of various architectural styles make it a must-visit destination in New Delhi. The fort’s location, combined with its proximity to other historical landmarks, makes it a central part of exploring Delhi’s rich heritage.


The fort’s grandeur and historical context offer a unique insight into the Mughal era, making it a valuable addition to any itinerary. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoy exploring historical sites, Purana Quila provides a memorable and enriching experience. Its timeless charm and historical depth ensure that it remains a significant attraction in New Delhi, attracting visitors with its story of past glory and architectural splendor.

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